package com.sly.plugin.common.utils.vcode;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Class AnimatedGifEncoder - Encodes a GIF file consisting of one or more
 * frames.
 * 
 * <pre>
 * Example:
 *    AnimatedGifEncoder e = new AnimatedGifEncoder();
 *    e.start(outputFileName);
 *    e.setDelay(1000);   // 1 frame per sec
 *    e.addFrame(image1);
 *    e.addFrame(image2);
 *    e.finish();
 * </pre>
 * 
 * No copyright asserted on the source code of this class. May be used for any
 * purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for restrictions on use of
 * the associated Encoder class. Please forward any corrections to questions at
 * fmsware.com.
 *
 * @author wuhongjun
 * @version 1.03 November 2003
 *
 */
public class GifEncoder {
	private int int0f = 0X0f;
	private int int3 = 3;
	/**
	 * image size
	 */
	protected int width;
	protected int height;
	/**
	 * transparent color if given
	 */
	protected Color transparent = null;
	/**
	 * transparent index in color table
	 */
	protected int transIndex;
	/**
	 * no repeat
	 */
	protected int repeat = -1;
	/**
	 * frame delay (hundredths)
	 */
	protected int delay = 0;
	/**
	 * ready to output frames
	 */
	protected boolean started = false;
	protected OutputStream out;
	/**
	 * current frame
	 */
	protected BufferedImage image;
	/**
	 * BGR byte array from frame
	 */
	protected byte[] pixels;
	/**
	 * converted frame indexed to palette
	 */
	protected byte[] indexedPixels;
	/**
	 * number of bit planes
	 */
	protected int colorDepth;
	/**
	 * RGB palette
	 */
	protected byte[] colorTab;
	/**
	 * active palette entries
	 */
	protected boolean[] usedEntry = new boolean[256];
	/**
	 * color table size (bits-1)
	 */
	protected int palSize = 7;
	/**
	 * disposal code (-1 = use default)
	 */
	protected int dispose = -1;
	/**
	 * close stream when finished
	 */
	protected boolean closeStream = false;
	protected boolean firstFrame = true;
	/**
	 * if false, get size from first frame
	 */
	protected boolean sizeSet = false;
	/**
	 * default sample interval for quantizer
	 */
	protected int sample = 10;

	/**
	 * Sets the delay time between each frame, or changes it for subsequent frames
	 * (applies to last frame added).
	 *
	 * @param ms int delay time in milliseconds
	 */
	public void setDelay(int ms) {
		delay = Math.round(ms / 10.0f);
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the GIF frame disposal code for the last added frame and any subsequent
	 * frames. Default is 0 if no transparent color has been set, otherwise 2.
	 * 
	 * @param code int disposal code.
	 */
	public void setDispose(int code) {
		if (code >= 0) {
			dispose = code;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the number of times the set of GIF frames should be played. Default is
	 * 1; 0 means play indefinitely. Must be invoked before the first image is
	 * added.
	 *
	 * @param iter int number of iterations.
	 * @return
	 */
	public void setRepeat(int iter) {
		if (iter >= 0) {
			repeat = iter;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the transparent color for the last added frame and any subsequent
	 * frames. Since all colors are subject to modification in the quantization
	 * process, the color in the final palette for each frame closest to the given
	 * color becomes the transparent color for that frame. May be set to null to
	 * indicate no transparent color.
	 *
	 * @param c Color to be treated as transparent on display.
	 */
	public void setTransparent(Color c) {
		transparent = c;
	}

	/**
	 * Adds next GIF frame. The frame is not written immediately, but is actually
	 * deferred until the next frame is received so that timing data can be
	 * inserted. Invoking <code>finish()</code> flushes all frames. If
	 * <code>setSize</code> was not invoked, the size of the first image is used for
	 * all subsequent frames.
	 *
	 * @param im BufferedImage containing frame to write.
	 * @return true if successful.
	 */
	public boolean addFrame(BufferedImage im) {
		if ((im == null) || !started) {
			return false;
		}
		boolean ok = true;
		try {
			if (!sizeSet) {
				// use first frame's size
				setSize(im.getWidth(), im.getHeight());
			}
			image = im;
			getImagePixels(); // convert to correct format if necessary
			analyzePixels(); // build color table & map pixels
			if (firstFrame) {
				writeLSD(); // logical screen descriptior
				writePalette(); // global color table
				if (repeat >= 0) {
					// use NS app extension to indicate reps
					writeNetscapeExt();
				}
			}
			writeGraphicCtrlExt(); // write graphic control extension
			writeImageDesc(); // image descriptor
			if (!firstFrame) {
				writePalette(); // local color table
			}
			writePixels(); // encode and write pixel data
			firstFrame = false;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			ok = false;
		}

		return ok;
	}

	/**
	 * added by alvaro
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @author sly
	 * @time 2018年12月24日
	 */
	public boolean outFlush() {
		boolean ok = true;
		try {
			out.flush();
			return ok;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			ok = false;
		}

		return ok;
	}

	public byte[] getFrameByteArray() {
		return ((ByteArrayOutputStream) out).toByteArray();
	}

	/**
	 * Flushes any pending data and closes output file. If writing to an
	 * OutputStream, the stream is not closed.
	 */
	public boolean finish() {
		if (!started) {
			return false;
		}
		boolean ok = true;
		started = false;
		try {
			// gif trailer
			out.write(0x3b);
			out.flush();
			if (closeStream) {
				out.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			ok = false;
		}

		return ok;
	}

	public void reset() {
		// reset for subsequent use
		transIndex = 0;
		out = null;
		image = null;
		pixels = null;
		indexedPixels = null;
		colorTab = null;
		closeStream = false;
		firstFrame = true;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets frame rate in frames per second. Equivalent to
	 * <code>setDelay(1000/fps)</code>.
	 *
	 * @param fps float frame rate (frames per second)
	 */
	public void setFrameRate(float fps) {
		if (fps != int0f) {
			delay = Math.round(100f / fps);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets quality of color quantization (conversion of images to the maximum 256
	 * colors allowed by the GIF specification). Lower values (minimum = 1) produce
	 * better colors, but slow processing significantly. 10 is the default, and
	 * produces good color mapping at reasonable speeds. Values greater than 20 do
	 * not yield significant improvements in speed.
	 *
	 * @param quality int greater than 0.
	 * @return
	 */
	public void setQuality(int quality) {
		if (quality < 1) {
			quality = 1;
		}
		sample = quality;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the GIF frame size. The default size is the size of the first frame
	 * added if this method is not invoked.
	 *
	 * @param w int frame width.
	 * @param h int frame width.
	 */
	public void setSize(int w, int h) {
		if (started && !firstFrame) {
			return;
		}
		width = w;
		height = h;
		if (width < 1) {
			width = 320;
		}
		if (height < 1) {
			height = 240;
		}
		sizeSet = true;
	}

	/**
	 * Initiates GIF file creation on the given stream. The stream is not closed
	 * automatically.
	 *
	 * @param os OutputStream on which GIF images are written.
	 * @return false if initial write failed.
	 */
	public boolean start(OutputStream os) {
		if (os == null) {
			return false;
		}
		boolean ok = true;
		closeStream = false;
		out = os;
		try {
			// header
			writeString("GIF89a");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			ok = false;
		}
		return started = ok;
	}

	/**
	 * Initiates writing of a GIF file with the specified name.
	 *
	 * @param file String containing output file name.
	 * @return false if open or initial write failed.
	 */
	public boolean start(String file) {
		boolean ok = true;
		try {
			out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
			ok = start(out);
			closeStream = true;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			ok = false;
		}
		return started = ok;
	}

	/**
	 * Analyzes image colors and creates color map.
	 */
	protected void analyzePixels() {
		int len = pixels.length;
		int nPix = len / 3;
		indexedPixels = new byte[nPix];
		Quant nq = new Quant(pixels, len, sample);
		// initialize quantizer
		// create reduced palette
		colorTab = nq.process();
		// convert map from BGR to RGB
		for (int i = 0; i < colorTab.length; i += int3) {
			byte temp = colorTab[i];
			colorTab[i] = colorTab[i + 2];
			colorTab[i + 2] = temp;
			usedEntry[i / 3] = false;
		}
		// map image pixels to new palette
		int k = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < nPix; i++) {
			int index = nq.map(pixels[k++] & 0xff, pixels[k++] & 0xff, pixels[k++] & 0xff);
			usedEntry[index] = true;
			indexedPixels[i] = (byte) index;
		}
		pixels = null;
		colorDepth = 8;
		palSize = 7;
		// get closest match to transparent color if specified
		if (transparent != null) {
			transIndex = findClosest(transparent);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns index of palette color closest to c
	 *
	 */
	protected int findClosest(Color c) {
		if (colorTab == null) {
			return -1;
		}
		int r = c.getRed();
		int g = c.getGreen();
		int b = c.getBlue();
		int minpos = 0;
		int dmin = 256 * 256 * 256;
		int len = colorTab.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len;) {
			int dr = r - (colorTab[i++] & 0xff);
			int dg = g - (colorTab[i++] & 0xff);
			int db = b - (colorTab[i] & 0xff);
			int d = dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db;
			int index = i / 3;
			if (usedEntry[index] && (d < dmin)) {
				dmin = d;
				minpos = index;
			}
			i++;
		}
		return minpos;
	}

	/**
	 * Extracts image pixels into byte array "pixels"
	 */
	protected void getImagePixels() {
		int w = image.getWidth();
		int h = image.getHeight();
		int type = image.getType();
		if ((w != width) || (h != height) || (type != BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)) {
			// create new image with right size/format
			BufferedImage temp = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
			Graphics2D g = temp.createGraphics();
			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
			image = temp;
		}
		pixels = ((DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
	}

	/**
	 * Writes Graphic Control Extension
	 */
	protected void writeGraphicCtrlExt() throws IOException {
		// extension introducer
		out.write(0x21);
		// GCE label
		out.write(0xf9);
		// data block size
		out.write(4);
		int transp, disp;
		if (transparent == null) {
			transp = 0;
			// dispose = no action
			disp = 0;
		} else {
			transp = 1;
			// force clear if using transparent color
			disp = 2;
		}
		if (dispose >= 0) {
			// user override
			disp = dispose & 7;
		}
		disp <<= 2;

		// packed fields
		// 1:3 reserved
		// 4:6 disposal
		// 7 user input - 0 = none
		// 8 transparency flag
		out.write(0 | disp | 0 | transp);
		// delay x 1/100 sec
		writeShort(delay);
		// transparent color index
		out.write(transIndex);
		// block terminator
		out.write(0);
	}

	/**
	 * Writes Image Descriptor
	 */
	protected void writeImageDesc() throws IOException {
		// image separator
		out.write(0x2c);
		// image position x,y = 0,0
		writeShort(0);
		writeShort(0);
		// image size
		writeShort(width);
		writeShort(height);
		// packed fields
		if (firstFrame) {
			// no LCT - GCT is used for first (or only) frame
			out.write(0);
		} else {
			// specify normal LCT
			// 1 local color table 1=yes
			// 2 interlace - 0=no
			// 3 sorted - 0=no
			// 4-5 reserved
			// 6-8 size of color table
			out.write(0x80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | palSize);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Writes Logical Screen Descriptor
	 */
	protected void writeLSD() throws IOException {
		// logical screen size
		writeShort(width);
		writeShort(height);
		// packed fields
		// 1 : global color table flag = 1 (gct used)
		// 2-4 : color resolution = 7
		// 5 : gct sort flag = 0
		// 6-8 : gct size
		out.write((0x80 | 0x70 | 0x00 | palSize));
		// background color index
		out.write(0);
		// pixel aspect ratio - assume 1:1
		out.write(0);
	}

	/**
	 * Writes Netscape application extension to define repeat count.
	 */
	protected void writeNetscapeExt() throws IOException {
		// extension introducer
		out.write(0x21);
		// app extension label
		out.write(0xff);
		// block size
		out.write(11);
		// app id + auth code
		writeString("NETSCAPE" + "2.0");
		// sub-block size
		out.write(3);
		// loop sub-block id
		out.write(1);
		// loop count (extra iterations, 0=repeat forever)
		writeShort(repeat);
		// block terminator
		out.write(0);
	}

	/**
	 * Writes color table
	 */
	protected void writePalette() throws IOException {
		out.write(colorTab, 0, colorTab.length);
		int n = (3 * 256) - colorTab.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			out.write(0);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes and writes pixel data
	 */
	protected void writePixels() throws IOException {
		Encoder encoder = new Encoder(width, height, indexedPixels, colorDepth);
		encoder.encode(out);
	}

	/**
	 * Write 16-bit value to output stream, LSB first
	 */
	protected void writeShort(int value) throws IOException {
		out.write(value & 0xff);
		out.write((value >> 8) & 0xff);
	}

	/**
	 * Writes string to output stream
	 */
	protected void writeString(String s) throws IOException {
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
			out.write((byte) s.charAt(i));
		}
	}
}
